X
theAsianparent Malaysia Logo
theAsianparent Malaysia Logo
EnglishMalay
Product GuideSign in
  • Becoming a Parent
    • Project Sidekicks
    • Pregnancy
    • Losing A Baby
    • Conceiving a Baby
    • Adoption
    • Labour & Delivery
  • Ages & Stages
    • Baby
    • Child
    • Pre-Teen & Teen
  • Parenting
    • Parenting Tips
    • Marriage, Relationship & Sex
    • Viral News
  • Health
    • Illness
    • Allergy & Syndrome
    • Vaccinations
    • Give Health A Shot
  • Breastfeeding & Nutrition
    • Breastfeeding
    • Healthy Meal Tips
    • Formula
  • Education
    • Preschool
    • Primary School
    • Middle School
    • Special Education
  • Money Parenting
    • Tips for Parents
    • Tips for Toddlers
    • Tips for Older Kids
    • The 5 Personas
  • Lifestyle
    • Money
    • Contests & Promotions
    • Holiday
    • Spirituality
    • Home
  • TAP Recommends
  • Press Room
  • Products
  • Awards
    • Parents' Choice Awards 2023
  • Advertise With Us

It’s All About Contraception

5 min read
It’s All About Contraception

Choosing the type of contraception can be overwhelming as there are many options available in the practice. Here are all the information you need to know.

Choosing the type of contraception can be overwhelming as there are many options available in the practice. 

Pills, injections or implants are hormonal contraception.

Hormonal contraception works by thickening up the fluid at the neck of the womb (prevent sperm and egg meeting), making the inner lining of the womb thinner, and by preventing ovulation. The hormones in contraception are very similar to women’s natural hormones, but the levels are steady. 

Hormonal methods either use low levels of two hormones (estrogen and progesterone) or just one (progesterone). 

contraception

Credit: Freepik

After giving birth and if you are breastfeeding, it is best to avoid combined hormonal contraception because estrogen dries up breast milk. Choose progesterone-only hormone or non-hormonal contraception.

If you are a well-organized person and less likely to forget then you may choose the progestogen-only pill. You have to take daily without break for 28 days.

Progestogen-only pill will only be efficient if taken at about the same time every day with forgiving 12-hour or 3-hour window depending on the brand use. It has 91% efficacy in preventing pregnancy.

contraception

Credit: NetDoctor

Contraceptive injections or depot (progesterone only hormonal) need to be taken every 2 or 3 months.

If you wish to have a baby in the near future, injections might not be a suitable option as there can be a delay in fertility return for about 1 year after the injection wears off. Injections are about 97% efficient in preventing pregnancy.

Progesterone only hormonal contraception gives a lighter and less painful period every month but is associated with irregular bleeding or no period in many users.

It can also be associated with temporary side effects at first, such as headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, mood swings and decrease sexual drives. Progesterone only hormone reduces the risk of womb cancer. 

Most women don’t put on weight when on hormonal contraception. However, weight gain is fairly likely (3kg in 2 years) for women who choose contraceptive injections.

contraception

Credit: Best Health Magazine

The progesterone-only hormonal implant can last about 3 years, is very convenient and extremely efficient in preventing pregnancy by about 99%. However, its side effect of irregular bleeding (for 1 in 5 women) can be a nuisance and troublesome for some women. 

If irregular and unpredictable bleeding are unacceptable side effects to you, then progestogen-only pills, injections and implant are not suitable methods for you. Choose non-hormonal contraception instead such as copper coil and barrier method.

Once you have stop breastfeeding, then you may consider combined hormonal contraception pills which give you regular and predictable monthly bleeding. (For women who are over 35 years old and smoking, obese or have certain medical conditions; combined hormonal contraception are to be best avoided due to extremely rare complication of blood clots in legs or lungs about 2 in 10000 users.)

Barrier contraception (male and female condom) is the only type of contraception that can both prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted infections with correct and consistent usage.

contraception

Credit: cottonbro/Pexels

However, some couples may find that using condoms interrupts sex and reduce pleasure. The condom needs some skill-knowing how to stop condoms from breaking and slipping off. If a condom breaks or comes off, emergency contraception (morning after pill or copper coil) might be needed.

For average typical users, condoms are about 79% effective (21 out of 100 people can have unplanned pregnancy).

Its All About Contraception

Credit: Medical News Today

Copper coil (non-hormonal) can last up to 5 to 10 years, depending on the type. It is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. It does not contain the hormone, thus does not have any effect on the regularity of menstrual cycle. Women do have monthly periods but the menstrual flow tend to be prolonged, heavy and more painful.

Partner Stories
Preparing for a Newborn? Don’t Forget to Shop For These 3 Items
Preparing for a Newborn? Don’t Forget to Shop For These 3 Items
Pencemaran Udara Di Dalam Rumah Lebih Berisiko Menyebabkan Kelahiran Bayi Pramatang, Ini Apa Yang Anda Patut Lakukan!
Pencemaran Udara Di Dalam Rumah Lebih Berisiko Menyebabkan Kelahiran Bayi Pramatang, Ini Apa Yang Anda Patut Lakukan!
Parut Czer Buat Ramai Ibu Hilang Keyakinan, Ini Cara Mudah Untuk Mengatasinya
Parut Czer Buat Ramai Ibu Hilang Keyakinan, Ini Cara Mudah Untuk Mengatasinya
Ibu-Ibu, Ini Cara Untuk Kembali Yakin Dengan Diri Sendiri Selepas Pembedahan C-Section! Tiada Lagi Parut Ketara
Ibu-Ibu, Ini Cara Untuk Kembali Yakin Dengan Diri Sendiri Selepas Pembedahan C-Section! Tiada Lagi Parut Ketara

Having the copper coil fitted in your womb can be painful for some women. It can come out (1 in 20 women) for first 3 months of insertion. Sexually transmitted infection needs to be check before putting in.

It can be associated with rare risks of intrauterine device migrate through the wall of the womb (fewer than 1 in 1000 women) and pregnancy outside the womb (ectopic pregnancy). For women who have a previous history of ectopic pregnancy is best to avoid the intrauterine device.

There are many options of contraception with added benefits that may be suitable for you depending on what criteria is important to you. However, some are associated with extremely rare risks which are better be avoided in certain specified women.

Please consult your doctor for risk assessment before deciding on which method is right for you. Nevertheless, for healthy women, all methods of contraception are safer to be taken than going through pregnancy and childbirth.

Source: This article is written by Dr Haslinda Binti Mohd Daud, Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&G), Pantai Hospital Ampang

Its All About Contraception

Disclaimer: You are not allowed to share this article on any other website or on Facebook without providing proper credit and the original article link on theAsianparent Malaysia website.

Read more: Can you have sex with an IUD in? Does it feel good?

Got a parenting concern? Read articles or ask away and get instant answers on our app. Download theAsianparent Community on iOS or Android now!

ddc-calendar
Get ready for the baby’s arrival by adding your due date.
OR
Calculate your due date
img
Written by

theAsianparent

  • Home
  • /
  • Menjadi ibu bapa
  • /
  • It’s All About Contraception
Share:
  • Pakai Seluar Jeans Ketika Mengandung Tidak Bahaya, Tapi Jika Ketat Boleh Jadi Punca 7 Masalah Ini

    Pakai Seluar Jeans Ketika Mengandung Tidak Bahaya, Tapi Jika Ketat Boleh Jadi Punca 7 Masalah Ini

  • Nama Bayi Lelaki Islam Moden & Ringkas Trending Untuk Tahun 2023!

    Nama Bayi Lelaki Islam Moden & Ringkas Trending Untuk Tahun 2023!

  • 13 Confinement Center Kuala Lumpur & Selangor Yang Terbaik, Beri Layanan Lima Bintang

    13 Confinement Center Kuala Lumpur & Selangor Yang Terbaik, Beri Layanan Lima Bintang

  • Pakai Seluar Jeans Ketika Mengandung Tidak Bahaya, Tapi Jika Ketat Boleh Jadi Punca 7 Masalah Ini

    Pakai Seluar Jeans Ketika Mengandung Tidak Bahaya, Tapi Jika Ketat Boleh Jadi Punca 7 Masalah Ini

  • Nama Bayi Lelaki Islam Moden & Ringkas Trending Untuk Tahun 2023!

    Nama Bayi Lelaki Islam Moden & Ringkas Trending Untuk Tahun 2023!

  • 13 Confinement Center Kuala Lumpur & Selangor Yang Terbaik, Beri Layanan Lima Bintang

    13 Confinement Center Kuala Lumpur & Selangor Yang Terbaik, Beri Layanan Lima Bintang

Get advice on your pregnancy and growing baby. Sign up for our newsletter
  • Conceiving a Baby
    • Adoption
    • Pregnancy
    • Labour & Delivery
    • Marriage, Relationship & Sex
  • Baby
    • Baby Names
    • Ages & Stages
    • Parenting Tips
    • Breastfeeding & Nutrition
  • Health
    • Fitness
    • Allergy & Syndrome
    • Illness
    • Healthy Meal Tips
  • Education
    • Preschool
    • Primary School
    • Middle School
    • Special Education
  • Lifestyle
    • Home
    • Money
    • Holiday
    • Contests & Promotions
  • More
    • TAP Community
    • Advertise With Us
    • Contact Us
    • Become a Contributor


  • Singapore flag Singapore
  • Thailand flag Thailand
  • Indonesia flag Indonesia
  • Philippines flag Philippines
  • Malaysia flag Malaysia
  • Sri-Lanka flag Sri Lanka
  • India flag India
  • Vietnam flag Vietnam
  • Australia flag Australia
  • Japan flag Japan
  • Nigeria flag Nigeria
  • Kenya flag Kenya
© Copyright theAsianparent 2023. All rights reserved
About Us|Team|Privacy Policy|Terms of Use |Sitemap HTML
  • Tools
  • Articles
  • Feed
  • Poll

We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Learn MoreOk, Got it

We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Learn MoreOk, Got it

theAsianparent heart icon
Kami ingin menghantar anda pemberitahuan untuk berita dan kemas kini terbaru mengenai kehamilan.